求解旅行商问题的改进k-opt遗传算法An Improved Kopt Genetic Algorithm for Travelling Salesman Problem
赵涛,叶志伟,宗欣露,潘虎
摘要(Abstract)：
为了增强遗传算法的局部搜索能力，加速算法运行效率，尽量避免算法陷入早熟问题，提出一种改进k-opt遗传算法求解旅行商问题。该算法利用改进的k-opt方法初始化获得较优种群，引入改进的交叉变异机制增强算法全局搜索能力，结合改进的k-opt方法强化算法局部搜索能力。实验结果表明，改进的k-opt遗传算法能有效平衡算法探索和开发能力，其求解的质量优且运行效率高。
关键词(KeyWords)： 旅行商问题;k-opt;遗传算法;局部搜索;组合优化问题
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 赵涛,叶志伟,宗欣露,潘虎
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